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Nachum Ish Gamzu
Nachum Ish Gamzu〔Ta'an. 21a; Yer. Sheḳ. v. 15〕 (Hebrew: נחום איש גמזו) was a Tanna of the 2nd generation (1st century).
== Name ==
Nachum Ish Gamzu's name is described in the Talmud as having grown colloquially from Nachum's tendency to react to misfortune with unyielding optimism, in each case uttering a phrase that became famously attached to him: "gam zu le-tovah," meaning, "this, too, is for the best." The two words "gam zu" ("גמ זו", meaning "this too") were combined into the single-word nickname "Gamzu" ("גמזו"), with "Ish Gamzu" then meaning "The Gamzu Man".
Nathan ben Jehiel alternatively describes, in his Aruk, Nachum's surname being "Ish Gimzo", or "the man from Gimzo," based on the fact that there was a town named Gimzo in Israel at the time. This interpretation is less commonly used, possibly due to its existence in a work by a sole author outside the Talmud, whereas the Ish Gamzu explanation above exists within the Talmud itself, a more primary and respected text.
There are references in the Talmud to a Nechemiah ha`Imsoni,〔Pes. 22b; Ḳid. 57a)〕 who has been proposed as possibly being the same person as Nachum Ish Gamzu.〔H. Grätz in ''Monatsschrift,'' 1870, p. 527〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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